This bibliography records publications forward Africa of interest to scholars of Africa, principally in the social and environmental sciences, progression in a continuously ascending gradation studies, humanities and arts. about items from the medical, biological and natural sciences are included. The criterion used is potential relevance to a reader from a social science/arts background. The whole continent and associated islands are guarded but not the African diaspora. The 2003 edition aims to hide material published in 2003 together with items from earlier not previously listed. The editor is